Preventive Archaeology in Italferr's DNA

The works along the new HS Naples-Bari line have yielded important finds

A Copper Age village in Gaudello (NA); a section of the ancient Appian Way in Maddaloni (CE); a Hellenistic-Roman sanctuary rich in votive material in Ponte (BN). These are just some of the archaeological discoveries made during the works along the Naples-Cancello, Cancello-Frasso, and Telese-Vitulano sections, presented at the press conference on February 4th, 2025, at the Naples Afragola station.


Flint arrowhead from the Copper Age (3rd millennium BC) from a tomb in the village of Gaudello, Acerra (NA)

Copper Age (2nd millennium BC) olla from a tomb in the village of Gaudello, Acerra (NA)

Red-figure ceramic bottle from a funerary trousseau from the Hellenistic period (4th-3rd century BC), Maddaloni (CE)

Earthenware female head (3rd century BC) from the Hellenistic-Roman sanctuary, Ponte (BN)

During the presentation of the archaeological finds returned to the public by the Gruppo FS, Massimo Comedini, head of Environment, Architecture, and Territory at Italferr, stated: "Transport infrastructures cover very long distances, they are not point settlements, so the techniques used for these types of works are different from those we might use for a productive settlement. Today, the goal is to optimize archaeological excavation, avoid sterile excavations, and focus on areas where it is actually possible to find archaeological remains".

Italferr, the first engineering company in Italy to have an archaeologist staff, contributed to the creation of the preventive archaeology regulations in the Procurement Code.

In the context of railway project design, the company intervenes with the drafting of specialist studies, the design, and execution of archaeological surveys and excavations, sharing with the territorially competent Superintendencies the extent and methods of preventive archaeology operations. The results of the surveys thus become an integral part of railway projects from the earliest stages, to anticipate any interferences.

Protection actions, therefore, that involve an in-depth study of archaeological contexts, with the realization of territorial studies, surveys, and extensive excavations, up to enhancement through virtual reconstructions, publications, conferences, and musealizations.

Through a proactive and collaborative approach, the FS Group is constantly committed to promoting preventive archaeology to ensure that the construction of new lines takes place sustainably, without compromising the historical richness of the territories crossed.

A Focus on the New AV/AC Naples-Bari Line

The project, which sees Italferr involved in the Final Design and Works Management, aims to enhance and speed up the Naples-Bari route, integrating the southern railway infrastructure with the Core Corridor "Scandinavia-Mediterranean."

A strategic work that will improve accessibility in the areas crossed for national services, long-distance services, and regional and freight services.

In fact, at the end of the works, the Naples-Bari connection will be covered in 2 hours, compared to the current 4 hours, while the Rome-Bari connection will take only 3 hours, saving about two hours compared to today. The project, with a total value of over 6 billion euros, also represents a driving force for job creation: over 7,000 people, including engineers, technicians, and workers, are involved in the project.

The Team